一键式备份你的 Gnome

用得最习惯的 Gnome 桌面配置往往不是一蹴而就，而是一段时间慢慢调整得来的，如果要更换电脑，或是转移到另外的 Linux 系统上工作，就要把原来的配置转移过来。

当然你可以直接打包 Gnome 配置的相关目录，甚至整个家目录，不过 Yourgnome 这个小脚本可以更加方便的完成备份和恢复的任务。

Yourgnome 就是一个 bash 脚本文件，他可以备份和恢复你的 Gnome 的：

1. 所有主题
2. panel 设置
3. 蓝牙管理器设置
4. Evolution 设置
5. 归档管理器设置
6. 屏保
7. 会话设置
8. Gnome-terminal 设置
9. 音量控制设置
10. Metacity 和 Compiz 设置
11. Update-manager 和 Notifier 设置
12. Totem 设置
13. 网络管理器设置
14. Screenlets 设置

询问保存位置后，yourgnome 会把所有的配置文件打包成一个 tar.gz。

脚本非常简单，以至于可以贴在这里：

#!/bin/sh
#-------------------------------------------#
#                     yourgnome version 1          #
#       http://code.google.com/p/yourgnome          #
#                            Licence: GPL            #
#       http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html   #
#-------------------------------------------#
clear;
echo "yourgnome Version 1 , http://code.google.com/p/yourgnome\n";
echo "this tool used to backup your Gnome in one tar.gz file !";
echo "Also, it restores that backup for you when you want !";
echo "\n";
echo "\033[1m 1] Backup.\033[0m";
echo "\033[1m 2] Restore.\033[0m";
read -p "->> 1 or 2 ?: " choice
if [ $choice -eq 1 ];
then
clear
echo "yourgnome Version 1 , http://code.google.com/p/yourgnome\n";
echo "this tool used to backup your Gnome in one tar.gz file !";
echo "Also, it restores that backup for you when you want !";
echo "\n";
echo "->> Gnome will be backed up for the user: \033[1m$USERNAME\033[0m";
echo "->> type the path in which you want to save the backup, then press Enter ..";
echo "->> e.g. /home/$USERNAME/Desktop"
read -p "->> Path: " path
clear
nowd=`date | awk '{ print $3_$2_$6 }'`
ran=`echo $$`
echo "yourgnome Version 1 , http://code.google.com/p/yourgnome\n";
echo "this tool used to backup your Gnome in one tar.gz file !";
echo "Also, it restores that backup for you when you want !";
echo "\n";
echo "\033[1m**-->> 0] Creating temporary folder ..\033[0m";
mkdir /tmp/yourgnome_$ran-$nowd
echo "\033[1m**-->> Done !\033[0m";
echo "\033[1m**-->> 1] Creating backup of: Gnome Themes ..\033[0m";
cd $HOME/
tar -z -P --create --file /tmp/yourgnome_$ran-$nowd/yourgnome_themes_$ran-$nowd.tar.gz .themes
echo "\033[1m**-->> Done !\033[0m";
echo "\033[1m**-->> 2] Creating backup of: Gnome Background Image ..\033[0m";
bgpath=`gconftool-2 -g /desktop/gnome/background/picture_filename`
bgdir=`dirname $bgpath`
fname=`basename $bgpath`
cd $bgdir/
tar -z -P --create --file /tmp/yourgnome_$ran-$nowd/yourgnome_bg_$ran-$nowd.tar.gz$fname
echo "\033[1m**-->> Done !\033[0m";
echo "\033[1m**-->> 3] Creating backup of: Gnome Configuration Records ..\033[0m";
cd $HOME/
tar -z -P --create --file /tmp/yourgnome_$ran-$nowd/yourgnome_conf_$ran-$nowd.tar.gz .gconf
gconftool-2 --dump / > /tmp/yourgnome_$ran-$nowd/dump
echo "\033[1m**-->> Done !\033[0m";
echo "\033[1m**-->> 4] Creating Info Files ..\033[0m";
echo "$ran-$nowd" > /tmp/yourgnome_$ran-$nowd/infofile
echo "$fname" > /tmp/yourgnome_$ran-$nowd/bgfile
echo "\033[1m**-->> Done !\033[0m";
echo "\033[1m**-->> 5] Creating Final File ..\033[0m";
echo "\033[1mQ:\033[0m What name you want for the final backup file ?"
echo "e.g. MyBackUp"
read -p "filename: " n
cd /tmp/yourgnome_$ran-$nowd/
tar -z -P --create --file $path/$n.tar.gz *
echo "\033[1m**-->> Done !\033[0m";
echo "\033[1m**-->> 6] Removing temporary folder ..\033[0m";
rm -rf /tmp/yourgnome_$ran-$nowd
echo "\033[1m**-->> Done !\033[0m";
fi
if [ $choice -eq 2 ];
then
clear
echo "yourgnome Version 1 , http://code.google.com/p/yourgnome\n";
echo "this tool used to backup your Gnome in one tar.gz file !";
echo "Also, it restores that backup for you when you want !";
echo "\n";
echo "type the path with filename of yourgnome backup .."
echo "->> e.g. /home/$USERNAME/Desktop/MyBackUp.tar.gz"
read -p "->> Backup File: " epath
echo "\033[1m**-->> 0] Creating temporary folder ..\033[0m";
if [ ! -d /tmp/yourgnome ]; then
mkdir /tmp/yourgnome
fi

echo "\033[1m**-->> 1] Reading backup ..\033[0m";
tar --extract --directory=/tmp/yourgnome --file=$epath
getinfofile=`cat /tmp/yourgnome/infofile`
echo "\033[1m**-->> Done !\033[0m";
echo "\033[1m**-->> 2] Extracting: Gnome Themes ..\033[0m";
cd /tmp/yourgnome/
tar --extract --directory=$HOME --file=yourgnome_themes_$getinfofile.tar.gz
echo "\033[1m**-->> Done !\033[0m";
echo "\033[1m**-->> 3] Extracting: Gnome Configuration Records ..\033[0m";
tar --extract --directory=$HOME --file=yourgnome_conf_$getinfofile.tar.gz
gconftool-2 --load /tmp/yourgnome/dump /
echo "\033[1m**-->> Done !\033[0m";
echo "\033[1m**-->> 4] Extracting: Gnome Background Image ..\033[0m";
echo "type a path to save the background image in .."
echo "->> e.g. /home/$USERNAME/Desktop"
read -p "->> Path: " np
tar --extract -P --directory=$np --file=yourgnome_bg_$getinfofile.tar.gz
bgf=`cat /tmp/yourgnome/bgfile`
gconftool-2 -s /desktop/gnome/background/picture_filename -t string $np/$bgf
echo "\033[1m**-->> Done !\033[0m";
echo "\033[1m**-->> 5] Removing temporary folder ..\033[0m";
rm -rf /tmp/yourgnome
echo "\033[1m**-->> Done !\033[0m";
fi

你也可以在 http://code.google.com/p/yourgnome 来下载最新的脚本。

来自:http://www.linuxgem.org/posts/7116